Navigating Key Regulatory Agencies for the Food Industry: Comprehending the Jurisdiction, Function, Organization and Interplay of the FDA, USDA, FTC, EPA, State and Local Health Agencies

July 22, 2025 8:30am

Nury Yoo
Partner
Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP

  • Understanding how the responsibilities and jurisdiction of FDA, USDA, FTC, EPA and state and local health agencies intersect and overlap
  • Deciphering the organizational structure of each agency and their respective roles in food regulation
    • DHHS: FDA – HFP (Human Foods Program), (Dietary Supplements) CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
    • USDA – FSIS (Food Safety Inspection Service), AMS (Agriculture Marketing Service), APHIA (Animal Plant Health Inspection Service)
    • FTC – Bureau of Consumer Protection
    • EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
    • Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
    • State and local health agencies and agriculture departments
  • Defining the scope of each agency’s jurisdiction and authority
    • Labeling
    • Marketing, promotion and advertising
    • Product recalls
  • Examining how each agency exercises its jurisdiction and regulatory authority
    • Rule making
    • Product decisions
    • Enforcement
    • Guidance documents
  • Addressing preemption challenges between state and local authorities
    • Understanding when federal laws preempt state regulation
    • Examining how state authorities exercise their authority despite preemption
  • Assessing the implications of Loper Bright for agency rulemaking concerning food, and addressing new challenges to the tenets of the Administrative Procedures Act (APA)