An Overview of Food Labeling Laws, Regulations, and the Components of a Compliant Label

July 22, 2025 9:15am

Alan Pryor
Partner
Alston & Bird LLP

Meredith Quinn Olearchik
Vice President & Associate General Counsel
Campbell Soup Co

  • Defining “labeling” and the “label”
    • Identifying the relationship of packaging, websites, and advertisements to the label and to labeling
  • Examining Country of Origin labeling regulated by Customs and Border Patrol
    • FTC’s voluntary “Made in USA” claims
  • A summary of applicable laws and regulations applicable to food labeling and labels
    • 21 CFR parts 100-199
    • FDCA Chapter IV
    • Fair Packaging and Labeling Act of 1966
    • FDA’s Uniform Compliance Date
    • Nutrition Labeling and Education Act
  • Identifying the FDA’s responsibility for food labeling and labels
  • Understanding the USDA ‘s role in food labeling and labels
    • The scope of authority of FSIS and AMS
    • Labels approved under the prior label approval system vs. the generic label approval
  • Defining the product “label”
    • Front-of-pack, information panel, package insert
      • FDA’s Front-of-Pack labeling proposal
    • Label requirements – statements of identity (standards of identity and common or usual names), net quantity of contents, ingredients, allergens, organic health claims, and nutrient content claims
    • How to list label information posted on websites and advertisements
  • Nutrition Facts Label
    • Percent daily value classifications
    • Serving size revisions
    • Sugar and fat content information
    • Nutrient updates
  • How to avoid allegations of misrepresentation and misbranding